-
AARON:
Biblical name of the older brother of Moses,
meaning "high
mountain."
-
ABADDON:
Biblical name of the dark angel of the abyss, meaning "destruction;
ruination."
-
ABDON:
Hebrew biblical name of one of the judges who ruled over
Israel, meaning "servant, worshiper."
-
ABEDNEGO:
Babylonian (Aramaic) biblical name given to Azariah,
meaning "servant of Nebo."
-
ABEL:
Biblical name of Adam and Eve's
second son who was killed by his brother Cain,
meaning "herdsman."
-
ABIDA:
Biblical name of one of Midian's
five sons, meaning "father of knowledge."
-
ABIDAN:
Hebrew biblical name of a leader of the tribe of Benjamin,
meaning "my father is
judge."
-
ABIEL:
Biblical name of Saul's
grandfather, meaning "Yahweh is my
father."
-
ABIHU:
Biblical name of a son of Aaron, meaning "he is my father."
Aaron and his brother Nadab were killed
for offering God unauthorized fire. God caused them to
be consumed by the flames.
-
ABIJAH:
Biblical unisex
name of several characters, both male and female,
meaning
"my father is Yahweh."
-
ABIMAEL:
Biblical name of Joktan's
ninth son (of 13), a descendant of Shem,
meaning "Yahweh
is my father."
-
ABIMELECH:
Biblical name of several characters, including the king
of Gerar
who took Abraham's wife Sarah and was forced by God to
return her, meaning "my father is king."
-
ABIRAM:
Hebrew biblical
name of the eldest son of Hiel the
Bethelite, and the name of a son of Eliab who joined
Korah in his rebellion
against Moses,
meaning
"my father is exalted; proud."
-
ABISHAI:
Biblical name of the eldest son of David's sister
Zeruiah.
He was the only one to accompany David when he went to
the camp of Saul (1 Sam. 26:5-12), meaning "desirous of
(a gift)."
-
ABNER:
Biblical name of a cousin of Saul
who was also a commander of his
army, meaning "father of [or is] light."
-
ABRAHAM:
Biblical name of the founding patriarch of the
Israelites, meaning "father of a
multitude."
-
ABRAM:
Biblical name meaning simply "father."
This was Abraham's name before God changed it.
-
ABSALOM:
Biblical name of the rebellious third son of King David.
It is a variant of Hebrew Avishalom,
meaning "my
father is peace."
-
ACHAICUS:
Latin biblical name derived from Greek Achaikos,
meaning "from Achaia." This is the name of a
Christian who, together with Fortunatus
and Stephanas,
carried a letter from the Corinthians to Paul
and back again.
-
ACHAN:
Aramaic biblical name of a man who stole forbidden items during
the assault on Jericho, for which he was stoned to
death, meaning "snake." After his crime, he was called Achar,
meaning "one who
troubles."
-
ACHAR:
Biblical name given to Achan
after his crime of stealing forbidden items during the
assault on Jericho, for which he was stoned to death,
meaning "one who troubles."
-
ACHBOR:
Hebrew and Aramaic biblical name of an officer of King Josiah,
meaning "mouse."
-
ACHIM: Biblical
name of an ancestor of Jesus.
It is a nickname for Joachim,
meaning "established by God."
-
ADALIA:
Biblical name of a son of Haman,
meaning "Yahweh
is just."
-
ADAM:
Biblical name of the first man, husband of Eve.
There are many theories
concerning the derivation of the name, the most likely
being the Hebrew word adama, meaning
"earth."
-
ADINA:
Biblical name of one of King David's
warriors, meaning "delicate;
slender."
-
ADINO:
Biblical name of one of King David's
warriors,
meaning "ornament."
-
ADNAH:
Biblical name of a general
under Jehosaphat, who was chief over 300,000
men, meaning "delight."
-
ADONAI:
"My lord."
Because Yahweh's name was forbidden to be spoken, this
name was used to refer to the god of the
Israelites.
-
ADONIJAH:
Biblical name of a son of King David,
meaning "my lord is Yahweh."
-
AGRIPPA: Latin biblical name of the
Herod Agrippa of the
New Testament who ordered the execution of the apostle James, and the imprisonment of
Peter. The name is
used as a feminine name in Russia, it is therefore a unisex name, meaning
"wild horse."
-
AHAB:
"Brother of father; uncle." Biblical name of Jezebel's
husband, composed of the Hebrew elements 'ach "brother" and
'av "father."
-
AHARON:
Original Hebrew form of biblical Aaron,
meaning "high mountain."
-
AHIAM:
Biblical name of one of King David's
warriors, meaning "brother of a nation."
-
ALON: Hebrew
biblical name of a son of Simeon,
meaning "oak tree."
-
ALPHAEUS:
Latin biblical name of the fathers of James
and Levi. It is
the Latin form of Greek Alphaios,
meaning "changing."
-
ALVAH:
Latin biblical name of a leader of the family of Esau, meaning "white." In
Hebrew it is a transposed form of the word avla,
meaning "sin."
-
AMAL: Hebrew
biblical name of a member of the tribe of Asher,
meaning "work."
-
AMARIAH:
Hebrew biblical
name of a priest who lived in the time of King Jehoshaphat,
meaning "the word of God."
-
AMARYA:
Original Hebrew form of biblical Amariah,
meaning "the
word of God."
-
AMASA:
Biblical name of the son of Abigail,
meaning
"burden."
-
AMI:
Hebrew biblical name of a servant of King Solomon,
meaning "reliable and
trustworthy."
-
AMITTAI: Hebrew biblical name of
Jonah's
father, meaning "my truth."
-
AMMIEL:
Hebrew biblical name of one of the spies of Moses,
meaning "Yahweh is my
kinsman."
-
AMMINADAB: Hebrew
biblical name of several characters: a son of Kohath; a descendant of
Uzziel the Levite; a king of Ammon; and a father-in-law
of Aaron, meaning "my people are generous."
AMOS: Hebrew biblical name
of the author of the Old Testament Book of Amos, meaning
"to bear; to carry."
-
AMRAM:
Hebrew biblical name of the
father of Moses,
meaning "exalted nation."
-
ANAH:
Hebrew biblical unisex name of
several Old Testament characters, both male and female, meaning "answer."
-
ANAN: Hebrew
biblical name of a loyal follower of Nehemiah,
meaning "cloud."
-
ANANI:
Variant of
Hebrew biblical Anan,
meaning " cloud."
-
ANANIAS: Greek form of Hebrew
Hananiah, meaning
"compassion of God." It is the name of several biblical characters: 1) a disciple in
Damascus;
2) the high priest who tried Paul; 3) the husband of
Sapphira.
-
ANDREW:
Biblical name of a New Testament apostle and brother
of Simon
Peter. He was crucified on an X-shaped
cross. The name was derived from Greek Andreas,
meaning
"man; warrior."
-
ANTIPAS:
Variant of Antipater, possibly meaning "against the
father." See Antipater for
more information. This was the name of the biblical Herod
Antipas of the New Testament who had John
the
Baptist beheaded.
-
AQUILA:
Roman biblical name meaning "eagle." In the New
Testament, the apostle Paul stayed with Aquila and his
wife Priscilla/Prisca.
-
ARCHELAUS:
Latin form of Greek Archelaos,
meaning "master of the people." Biblical
name of a son of Herod the Great.
-
ARELI:
Hebrew biblical name of a son
of Gad, meaning
"lion of God."
-
ARIDAI:
Biblical name of
one of Haman's ten sons who
were
hanged by the Jews, meaning "dignified-self;
pride."
-
ARIEH:
Hebrew biblical name of a bodyguard, meaning "lion."
-
ARIEL: Hebrew unisex
name meaning "lion of god." It is the biblical name for the city of
Jerusalem. It is also the name of an archangel, a moon of Uranus,
and
the name of a spirit in Shakespeare's play "The
Tempest."
-
ARISTARCHOS:
Greek name derived from the elements aristos
"excellence" and arche
"origin/source." It is a biblical name as well
as the name of several historical figures: a companion
of St. Paul; a Greek tragic poet; a Greek critic and
grammarian; and a Greek astronomer and mathematician. It
is also the name of an asteroid and a crater on the
Moon.
-
ARTAXERXES:
"Righteous ruler." Greek biblical form of
Persian Artakhshathra, name
of a 3rd century king of Persia.
-
ASA: Hebrew
biblical name of a king of Judah, meaning "healer."
-
ASAPH:
Name of several biblical
characters in the Old Testament, meaning
"collector."
-
ASHER:
Hebrew
biblical name of a son of Jacob, derived from the Hebrew
word osher, meaning "happy."
-
AVISHALOM:
Hebrew biblical name of the father of King David's
wife Maacha,
meaning "my father is peace."
-
AYA:
Hebrew unisex name meaning "vulture." Biblical name of the
father of Rizpah
who was king Saul's concubine.
-
AZAREL:
Hebrew biblical name of one of King David's
warriors, meaning "help of God."
-
AZARIAH:
Biblical name meaning "God's help." Name of
several characters in the Old Testament, including one
of the three young men thrown into the fiery furnace by Nebuchadrezzar.
-
AZAZEL:
"The scapegoat." Hebrew biblical name of the
recipient of a sacrificial goat in the Old Testament.
Azazel's identity is not made clear; He/it could be a
place, a person, or a desert demon.
-
AZAZIAH:
Hebrew biblical name of
several minor Old Testament characters, meaning
"strength of Yahweh."
-
AZEL:
Hebrew biblical person and place name, meaning
"reserved."
-
AZRIEL: "Help
of God." Hebrew biblical name of several minor
characters in the Old Testament, derived from Hebrew
'azar "help" and 'el
"God."
-
BALTHASAR:
"Ba'al protect the king." Early
Christians assigned names to the three Magi ("wise men from the
east") who are mentioned but not named in the bible; Balthasar is one of
them, the other two are Jasper and
Melchior.
-
BANI:
Biblical name of one of David's
warriors, from banah, meaning "build."
-
BARAK:
Hebrew biblical name of a military commander, meaning "lightning."
-
BARNABAS:
Greek form of Aramaic Barnebhuah, meaning
"son of exhortation." In the New Testament, Joseph, a disciple of Paul, is given
this name by the apostles after he sells all his goods and gives them the money.
-
BARTHOLOMEW:
Biblical name of an apostle in the New Testament, derived from Greek Bartholomaios,
meaning "son of Talmai."
-
BARUCH:
Hebrew biblical name of a companion of Jeremiah, and author of the Book of
Baruch, meaning
"blessed."
-
BEELZEBUB:
Biblical name derived from Hebrew Ba'al Zebûb. It might mean "Lord of
Zebûb," referring to an unknown place called Zebûb. It might mean
"Lord of flies," zebub being a Hebrew noun for
"fly," which could mean that the Hebrews were mocking their
enemies' god by referring to him as dung. It might be a corruption of Ba'al
Zebul, "Lord of the High Place." The name appears in 1 Kings 8.13;
2 Kings 1.2-3, 6, 16; Matthew 10.25; Matthew 12.24, 27;
Mark 3.22; and Luke
11.15, 18-19.
-
BENAIAH: Hebrew biblical name of one of
David's warriors, a general who
commanded the Cherethites and Pelethites, meaning "God has
established."
-
BENJAMIN:
"Son of the south." Biblical name of one of the founders of the
twelve tribes of Israel, and the youngest of Jacob's
twelve sons. His original Hebrew name was Benoni,
given to him by his mother who died giving birth to him. Not wanting his son
to bear such an ill-omened name, Jacob changed his name to Benjamin,
because he was the only son born in southern Canaan instead of northern
Mesopotamia.
-
BENONI:
"Son of my sorrow." Biblical name of Benjamin
given to him by his mother who died giving birth to him.
-
BETHUEL:
Hebrew biblical name of the father of Rebecca,
meaning "man of God."
-
BETZALEL:
Hebrew biblical name of the builder of the Tabernacle, meaning "in God's shadow."
-
BOAZ:
Hebrew biblical name of Ruth's husband, meaning
"swiftness."
-
BUZ:
Hebrew biblical name of a son of Nachor, meaning "contempt."
-
CAIAPHAS:
Greek form of Aramaic Qayyafa,
possibly meaning
"to raise up, set up." This is the biblical
name of the Jewish high priest who condemned Jesus.
-
CAIN:
"Lance, spear." Biblical name of Adam
and Eve's first son
who killed his brother Abel.
-
CAINAN:
Biblical name of a
descendant of Adam,
meaning "possession; smith."
-
CALEB:
"Dog." Biblical name of one of the twelve spies sent into Israel by
Moses. He was probably
so-named for his loyalty and devotion to God.
-
CARMI:
Hebrew biblical name of a son of Reuben
and grandson of Jacob,
meaning "my vineyard."
-
CARPUS:
Latin name meaning "fruit, profits." In Greek
mythology, this is the name of a son of Chloris
and Zephyrus. The name is
mentioned in the second epistle of Timothy.
-
CEPHAS:
Aramaic biblical nickname given by Jesus to
Simon son of Jonah, to
distinguish him from Simon Zelotes. It is usually
translated via Greek Petros
into English Peter,
meaning "rock."
-
CHENANIAH:
"Established by God." Biblical name of a
Levite who was the chief of the
Temple singers who conducted the music when the Ark of
the Covenant was
moved from the house of Obed-edom to Jerusalem.
-
CHEVER:
Hebrew biblical name of a descendant of Asher,
meaning "association."
-
CHEVRON:
Hebrew biblical name of a
Levite and a place. It is a variant of Hebrew Chever,
meaning "association."
-
CHRIST:
Modern abbreviated form of Latin Christos,
meaning "anointed."
-
CLEOPHAS:
"Glory of the father." New Testament spelling
of Greek Cleopas. Biblical name of two
disciples to whom the risen Jesus
appeared at Emmaus.
-
CLOPAS:
Name of a biblical character present at the Crucifixion of Jesus. It is a form
of Cleophas, meaning "glory of the
father."
-
CORNELIUS:
Roman biblical name of a Centurion who appears in Acts
and who was directed by an angel to seek out Peter
who converted him. Derived from Latin cornu,
meaning "horn."
-
CYRUS: Biblical
name of the conqueror of Babylon, Cyrus the Great, who
freed the captive Jews. It is the English form of Greek Kyros,
meaning "like the sun."
-
DAN: Hebrew biblical name of the
Jacob's fifth
son (of 12), meaning "judge."
-
DANIEL:
Hebrew biblical name of a prophet and
hero in the Book of Daniel. He interpreted the dreams of
the king of Babylon, and was cast into a den of
lions but saved by God. His name means "God is my judge."
-
DATHAN:
"Belonging to a fountain." Hebrew biblical
name of a son of Eliab
who, with his brother Abiram,
joined Korah in his
rebellion against Moses.
-
DAVID:
Hebrew biblical name of a son of Jesse,
meaning "beloved." David was the second king of Israel and father of King
Solomon.
As a youth he killed a giant named Goliath
with his slingshot. Despite
the fact that not one Rabbi bears this name in the
Talmud, David continues to be a popular name with Jewish
people in America. It is just as popular with the
English.
-
DELAYA:
Hebrew biblical name of a descendant of Zerubbabel,
meaning "Yahweh has drawn."
-
DEVIL:
Biblical title borne by Satan,
derived from Greek Diabolos,
meaning "accuser, slanderer."
-
DISMAS:
"Sunset." Name not actually found in the bible but given by Christians to the thief
who was crucified beside Jesus.
-
EBENEZER:
English form of Hebrew Evenezer, first used
as a forename by 17th century Puritans, meaning
"foundation stone; stone of help." It is the
biblical name of the
place where the Israelites were defeated by
the Philistines. After they got their revenge, Samuel
set up a memorial stone by this name.
-
EBER: Biblical name of a
descendant of Shem,
meaning "pass over; the other side (of the
Euphrates River)."
-
EDER: Hebrew biblical name of a member of the
tribe of Benjamin,
meaning "flock, herd."
-
EDOM: Hebrew biblical name
of an ancient kingdom, and a name given to Esau
after he traded his birthright for a helping of red broth, meaning "red."
-
EFRAYIM:
Hebrew biblical name of the second
son of Joseph and a grandson of
Jacob, meaning
"fruitful."
-
EHUD:
Hebrew biblical
name of a judge of Israel, and a descendant of Benjamin,
meaning "pleasant and sympathetic."
-
ELAM:
Biblical name of many characters, including the eldest
of Shem's five sons.
Said to mean "eternal" in Hebrew and
"highland" in Akkadian.
-
ELDAD: Name of one of the seventy elders whom
Moses appointed to
administer justice among the people. He and Medad prophesied in the camp
instead of going with the rest to the tabernacle, as Moses had commanded. The
name means "beloved/friend of God."
-
ELEAZAR:
Hebrew biblical name of a
son of Aaron and a
servant of Abraham,
meaning "my god has helped."
-
ELHANAN:
Biblical name of a warrior in King David's
army, meaning "God is gracious."
-
ELI:
Hebrew biblical name of a high
priest and last of the Judges in the days of Samuel,
meaning "ascend." This was also the name of
the father of Joseph, husband of
Mary.
-
ELIAB:
Biblical name of a leader of the tribe of Zebulun,
meaning "my God is Father."
-
ELIAKIM: Hebrew biblical
name of the master of King Hezekiah's
palace. This is the original name of Jehoiakim,
meaning "he whom Jehovah has set up."
-
ELIASAPH:
Biblical name of a leader of the tribe of Gad, meaning
"God increases the family."
-
ELIHU:
Hebrew biblical name of a
friend of Job, as
well as other characters, meaning "he is my God."
-
ELIJAH:
English biblical form of Hebrew Eliyahu,
meaning "the Lord is my God." This is the biblical name of
one of the earliest of the Hebrew prophets. He was
carried to heaven in a chariot of fire.
-
ELIPHELET:
Hebrew biblical name
of one of King David's
sons, meaning "my God is deliverance."
-
ELISHA:
Hebrew biblical name of
a prophet who was a disciple of Elijah,
meaning "my God is salvation."
-
ELIUD: Greek form of
Hebrew Eleazar, meaning
"my God has helped." In the Gospel of Matthew,
this name is mentioned as an ancestor of Jesus.
-
ELKANAH:
Hebrew biblical name of one of the sons of Korach,
and father of Samuel, meaning either "God bought" or "God is
jealous."
-
ELNATAN:
Hebrew biblical name of the father-in-law of King Jehoiakim,
meaning "gift of God."
-
EMMANUEL:
Biblical name of a promised
Messiah as prophesied by Isaiah
7:14 and reported by Matthew
1:23, meaning "God is with us."
-
ENOCH:
"Dedicated." English form of Hebrew Chanoch,
biblical name of the grandson of Adam
and Eve, eldest
son of Cain, and
father of Methuselah.
-
ENOSH:
Hebrew biblical name of a
son of Seth and third son of
Adam,
meaning "man; human being."
-
EPAPHRAS:
Biblical name of a Christian preacher spoken of by Paul.
The name is an abbreviated form of Greek Epaphroditos,
meaning "loving."
-
EPHRAIM:
Hebrew biblical name of the second
son of Joseph and a grandson of
Jacob, meaning
"fruitful."
-
ERAN:
Hebrew biblical name of a
grandson of Ephraim, meaning
"awake; vigilant."
-
ERASTUS:
Biblical name of the chamberlain of the city of Corinth
and one of Paul's disciples, meaning "to love."
-
ESAU:
Biblical name of the son of Isaac
and Rebecca,
and twin brother of Jacob,
meaning "hairy."
-
ETHAN:
Biblical name of a son
of Zerach and
grandson of Judah,
meaning "strong; long-lived."
-
EZEKIEL:
Biblical name of a prophet and author of the Book of
Ezekiel which describes his visions predicting the restoration of the
kingdom of Israel. Derived from Hebrew Yechezqel,
meaning "God will strengthen."
-
EZRA:
Hebrew biblical name of a prophet and author
of the book of Ezra, meaning "help."
-
FESTUS:
Roman biblical name of the procurator of Judea who
refused to bow to the pressure of the Jews who wanted him to condemn St.
Paul to death for preaching, meaning "festive."
-
FORTUNATUS:
Latin name derived from the element fortuna, meaning
"fortunate." It is also the name of a biblical character who, with
Achaicus and Stephanas,
carried a letter from the Corinthians to Paul
and back again.
-
GABRIEL: Biblical name of
one of the seven archangels, meaning "strong man of God." He announced the births of
John the Baptist and
Jesus.
-
GAD:
Hebrew biblical name of the first son of Jacob by
Zilpah,
meaning "fortune." It is also the name of a prophet of King David.
-
GAMALIEL:
Hebrew biblical name of a leader of the tribe of Manasseh,
meaning "God is my reward."
-
GEDALYA:
"God is great." Hebrew biblical name of the governor of Judah
appointed by Nebuchadnezzar.
-
GEMARYA:
Hebrew biblical name of a messenger of King Hezekiah,
meaning "God has accomplished."
-
GERA:
Hebrew biblical name of one of the sons of Benjamin,
probably
meaning "carob bean."
-
GERSHOM:
Hebrew biblical name of a son of Moses,
meaning "exile."
-
GERSHON:
Hebrew biblical name of a son of Levi.
The name is a variant of Gershom, meaning "exile."
-
GIDEON:
Hebrew biblical name of one of the
judges of Israel, meaning "hewer; one who cuts trees."
-
GILEAD:
Biblical name of several characters and two place names, meaning
"mound of testimony."
-
GOLIATH:
Anglicized form of Hebrew Golyat, the
Biblical name of the Philistine giant slain by David, meaning "exile."
A shard of pottery unearthed by archaeologists digging at Tell es-Safi, bears two Proto-Semitic names (alwt and wlt) which
are etymologically similar to Galyat/Golyat,
Hebrew forms of Goliath. The shard dates to around
950 BC, very close to the time when the bible says Goliath lived.