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Origin of the name AHASUERUS.
Etymology of the
name AHASUERUS.
Meaning of the baby name AHASUERUS.
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AHASUERUS. [Heb.
Achashverosh
(אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ),
Persian Khshayarsha
= "venerable king," written by the Greeks and Romans Xerxes,
from Persian Kshaya
= "king"].
A few seekers of Scripture
names, chiefly in America, have called their sons Ahasuerus, in
common life Hazzy.
(History of Christian Names, Yonge, 1884)
... Ahasuerus only differs
from Khshayarsha by the adoption of the prosthetic א, which
the Hebrews invariably placed before the Persian Khsh, and the
substitution of ו for י, a common dialectic variation... (The
Historical Evidences of the Truth of the Scripture Records,
Rawlinson, 1860)
AHASUERUS. A Persian king or emperor, the
royal husband of Queen Esther (Esther i. 2, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 19; ii.
1, 12, 16, 21; iii. 1, 6, 7, 8, 12; vi. 2; vii. 5; viii. 1, 7, 10, 12;
ix. 2, 20, 30; x. 1, 3). The book of Esther tells of his
sensuality, his fickleness, his absence of forethought, his despotism,
and his cruelty. Greek history presents essentially the same
picture of Xerxes.
He was the son of Darius Hystaspes, whom he succeeded on the Persian throne, B.C. 486. His
mother was Atossa, the daughter of Cyrus. In the second year of his
reign he subdued the Egyptians, who had revolted against his father
Darius. After about four years' preparation, he led an immense host
to invade Greece; but fled back in a cowardly way to Persia on
seeing his great fleet defeated (B.C. 480) by a much smaller number
of Greek ships at Salamis. The next year (479 B.C.) his general,
Mardonius, whom he had left behind with an army, allowed his camp at
Platæa to be forced by the Greeks, when such a slaughter ensued as
rendered the Persian invasion hopeless. In 466, after a reign of
twenty years, Xerxes was murdered by two of his courtiers, and was
succeeded on the throne by his son, Artaxerxes Longimanus, or the
Long-handed. Xerxes is believed by Sayce to have been the Ahasuerus
of Ezra iv. 6, though many have thought that it was Cambyses the son of
Cyrus. With regard to Dan. ix. 1, Bosanquet (Messiah the Prince, 2nd
ed., 1869, pp. 289, 290) thinks that the Ahasuerus mentioned is not
Xerxes, but the Median Cyaxeres, an ancestor of Darius, or that the
correct reading should be Darius and Ahasuerus. (The Sunday
School Teacher's Bible Manual, Hunter, 1894)
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