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Origin of the name BLADUD.
Etymology of the
name BLADUD.
Meaning of the baby name BLADUD.
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BLADUD. Arthurian.
The father of King Leir (Welsh Llyr or
Lludd),
meaning "wolf-fighter."
... Bladud must have been the
traditional founder of Bath before Geoffrey made him so. The name
Bladud however is British, and it is therefore difficult to conceive of
the growth of the legend in Saxon or early Norman times. Its
connection with Bath ought to go back to the period when Bath and the
surrounding country were still in British hands. Who was this
Bladud, this famous necromancer, this discoverer of the hot springs and
the mythical founder of Bath? No light is thrown on the question
by the name which, in its present form, could only signify
"wolf-fighter." Geoffrey of Monmouth, however, makes
Bladud the father of Leir—the Welsh Llyr, Irish Lir, whom Professor
Rhys has shewn to have been the old Keltic God of the Sea. His
father, therefore, will have been a god also, and, like his son,
connected with the watery element. Professor Sayce then proceeded
on the lines of comparative mythology to show that the god of the hot
springs of Bath was a form of the Sun-God—that Sun-God of the nether
world for whom Professor Rhys has shown the Kelts had a special
predilection. This god answers exactly to the description given of
Bladud by Geoffrey. Further proof of this is found in the fact
that the name Bladud appears mroe than once in Geoffrey's mythical
history of the island. Mr. Sayce summed up his conclusions as
follows:—1. That Bladud was originally the British God of the hot
springs at Bath, and a local form of the Sun-God symbolized in Roman
times by an orb-like human face, bristling with flames. 2. That
the name and attributes of the god transformed into an earthly prince
like the other personages of Keltic mythology formed the subject of a
folk-tale at Bath before the age of Geoffrey of Monmouth... (Bye-Gones,
Relating to Wales and the Border Counties, 1889-90).
... Bladud reigned twenty
years. He built Kaerbadus, now Bath, and made hot baths in it for
the benefit of the public, which he dedicated to the goddess Minerva; in
whose temple he kept fires that never went out nor consumed to ashes,
but as soon as they began to decay were turned into balls of
stone. About this time the prophet Elias prayed that it might not
rain upon earth; and it did not rain for three years and six
months. This prince was a very ingenious man, and taught
necromancy in his kingdom, nor did he leave off pursuing his magical
operations, till he attempted to fly to the upper region of the air with
wings which he had prepared, and fell down upon the temple of Apollo, in
the city of Trinovantum, where he was dashed to pieces.
After this unhappy fate of Bladud, Leir (Lear), his
son, was advanced to the throne, and nobly governed his country sixty
years. He built upon the river Sore a city, called in the British
tongue, Kaerleir, in the Saxon, Leircestre. He was without male
issue, but had three daughters, whose names were Gonorilla, Regau, and
Cordeilla... (The British History of Geoffrey of Monmouth,
1842)
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