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Origin of the name EORMAN.
Etymology of the
name EORMAN.
Meaning of the baby name EORMAN.
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EORMAN. Teutonic
name of the oldest deity, variously rendered, "a demi-god," "a warrior," "mighty, powerful," "public,
universal,
the whole of mankind," "very large." Also see Ermin
and Irman.
Grimm says (Deutsche Mythol.
p. 328, 2nd edit.): "Die Sachsen scheinen in Hirmin
einen kriegerisch dargestellten Wôdan verehrt zu
haben." In fact Irmin, Armin,
Eorman, Hermann is the oldest deity of our race. He
is the Er or Eor of the Scythic tribes and the Ares
of the Greeks. He combines the functions of the two later
divinities Tiv or Ziv or Ziu, who corresponds to
Mars, and Wôdan, who represents Mercury. And the Irman-sul or
pillar of Irman was so common an object that it suggested a designation
for any perpendicular object, ever a road running due north (Cambridge
Essays, 1856, p. 68). That the root min in Her-min-ius may be
identical with the man of Ir-man might be inferred from ho-min-,
ne-min-
compared with mann. (Varronianus, Donaldson, 1860)
... Eormon, in the Anglian of
Beowulf, means universal; eormoncyn, the whole of mankind; in old
Norse, jormün is the world, and Jormungandr is another
name of the Midgard snake which encircles the world. Most likely,
the Irmansul thus signified the universal column, the pillar adored by
all men; just as the Anglo-Saxons called the great Roman road
Eormenstreot, or Ermingstreet, the public road. Er, then,
would be the divinity, man the human word, and Erman would thus
express something revered by all; and thence, the name of the tribes of
the Hermiones and Hermunduri, both meaning all the people. Later,
the word jormün, or eorman, came to mean only very large;
and, probably, the Saxons of Thuringia had forgotten the original
signification of their columns when they gave the single one of Irmansul
such an exclusive prominence. Some have tried to explain one
pillar as Heermansaul, pillar of the army man; and the other as
Raginholdsaul, pillar of firm judgment, as emblems of military and civil
power; but though this meaning may have later been bestowed on them, the
signification of Eormon is decidedly adverse to this explanation, and it
is safest to translate it, when it occurs in names, as public, or
general... (History of Christian Names, Yonge, 1884)
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