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Origin of the name FREYR.
Etymology of the
name FREYR.
Meaning of the baby name FREYR.
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FREYR. Norse
name meaning "lover, from freyr ("lord, lover"),
Gothic frijon "to love." In mythology, a hermaphroditic
god whose female counterpart is Freya,
which see. Also spelled Freyer.
The history
of the word freyr is very curious. The root is found in pri,
Skt., to love or rejoice, the Zend frî, the Greek φἱλος. To
be glad was also to be free; so freon or frigon means to
free and to love, and thence free in all its forms (N. fri;
Goth. frige; H.G. frei; L.G. freoh). Thus,
again, the Germans came by froh, and we by fresh. Fro
was both glad and dear; and as in Gothic frowida was joy, so is freude
in modern German; and we exult in frolics and freaks.
He who loved was known by the present participle, frigonds, the friend
of modern English, the same in all our Teutonic tongues; and as the
effect of love is peace, the term was fred or fried, our
Saxon frith, which we have lost in the French-Latin word.
To be free was to be noble, so the free noble was Frauja, the name by
which Ulfilas always translates Κὑριος, in the New Testament, by a
beautiful analogy, showing, indeed, that our Lord is our Friend and our
Redeemer, loving us, and setting us free.
Frauja, or free, was the lord and master, so
his wife was likewise frea, both the beloved and the free woman;
the northern frue, German frau, and Dutch vrowe,
all, as donna had done in Italy, becoming the generic term for
woman.
Out of all the derivatives of this fertile and
beautiful term, there were large contributions to mythology, and a great
number of names.
Freyr, lord, lover, was once a god of very high rank,
lord of sun and moon, hermaphrodite, and regulating the seasons,
blessing marriage, and guarding purity: and this was probably a
universal idea brought from Asia.
As old notions formed into mythic tales, and the gods
grew human, the wife of Odin was invented, and what could she be but the
frau, the lady of Asgard, Frigga? Again, Freyr was brought
down from his mysterious vagueness, and turned into a nephew of Odin,
with the moon to take care of, and, moreover, was disintegrated into a
brother and sister, called Freyr and Freya.
The sixth day of the week had probably originally
belonged to Freyr, but Frigga got possession of it; and, in right of her
presiding over love and marriage, she was considered to be Venus; and in
France and Italy her day is still Vendredi and Venerdi, while we have it
as Friday, the Germans as Freitag, the North as Fredag. (History of
Christian Names, Yonge, 1884)
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A-Z
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