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Origin of the name HENGIST.
Etymology of the
name HENGIST.
Meaning of the baby name HENGIST.
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HENGIST. Anglo-Saxon
name meaning "stallion." In Arthurian
legend, this is the name of the brother
of Horsa.
Hengist and Horsa.
German, hengst (a stallion), and Horsa is connected with our
Anglo-Saxon word hors (horse). If the name of two brothers,
probably they were given them from the devices borne on their arms.
According to tradition, they landed in Pegwell Bay,
Kent. (Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Brewer, 1905)
Vortigern
and Hengist. The account of the massacre of the Long-Knives, given
by Geoffrey, in his British History, vi. 15, differs greatly from
that of the Welsh Triads (see Stonehenge a Trophy, p.
1047). Geoffrey says that Hengist came over with a large army, at
which king Vortigern was alarmed. To allay this suspicion, Hengist
promised to send back all the men that the king did not require, and
begged Vortigern to meet him in conference at Ambrius (Ambresbury),
on May Day. Hengist, in the mean time, secretly armed a number of
his soldiers with "long knives," and told them to fall on the
Britons during the conference, when he uttered the words, "Nemet
oure Saxas." This they did, and 460 "barons and
consuls" fell. It does not appear from this narrative that
the slaughter was due "to the treachery of Vortigern," but was
wholly the work of Hengist. Geoffrey calls the earl of Gloucester
"Eldol," and not "Eidiol." (The Reader's Handbook
of Famous Names in Fiction, &c., Brewer, 1899)
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