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Origin of the name HODAIN.
Etymology of the
name HODAIN.
Meaning of the baby name HODAIN.
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HODAIN. Arthurian
legend name of a dog
belonging to Tristan. Said to probably be related to the Saxon
deity, Wodan,
meaning "all-pervading."
The dogs
which figure in mediaeval romance are, far the most part, hounds of some
description. Such was Hodain; whose name, although the romance to
which he belongs is beyond all doubt the property of the "old
gentil Bretons," seems to be mysteriously related to that of the
great Saxon deity. Whilst passing over the sea from Ireland with
Sir Tristrem and La belle Ysonde, Hodain licked the cup which had
contained the "drink of might" by which the lovers were so
unhappily united. He shared the effects of the potion, and
attached himself to the fortunes of the pair, for whose sake he busied
himself, together with Peticru, the wonderful particoloured
"whelp," which Tristrem sent from Wales to Ysonde, in pulling
down many a noble stag, when the lovers, in their cavern in the
forest—
"hadde no wines wat,
No ale that was old,
Nor no good meat they ate:"
a statement from which we may
conclude that the fair queen of Cornwall was scarcely so successful a
cook as Hodain was a provider. The hound's fidelity and attachment
are conspicuous throughout the romance. When Tristrem arrived at
the castle of Tintagel disguised as a fool, with his hair cropped and
his face blackened, Hodain recognised and fawned upon him, whilst Ysonde
herself was more than doubtful; and when the bodies of the unhappy
lovers were brought to Cornwall to be buried, Hodain left the wood,
without turning aside to chase the stags with which it abounded, and ran
straight to the chapel, into which he was admitted by Pernus, the squire
of Tristrem, who watched his corpse. "Illec," in the
words of the prose romance, "demeurent Pernus et Heudene sans boire
et sans manger; et quant ils avoyent fait leur dueil sur Tristan, ilz
alloyent sur la Royne Yseult." Hodain and Peticru—
"Two houndes mirie made,
Fairer might none be,"—
were figured, with "sweet
Ysonde" and other personages of the romance, on the dais of the
stately hall which the giant Beliagog constructed for Sir Tristrem; and
we may still admire their graceful forms on many of those
delicately-carved ivory caskets which once adorned the bower of some
white-handed Yolande or Isabelle, and are now jealously preserved among
the choicest treasures of the antiquary.
The special attachment of Hodain to Tristrem and
Ysonde was the result of his having shared the "drink of
might" with them; but the loving devotion of a hound to his
master—itself one of the most human of his qualities, and that from
which much of his noblest nature is developed—has been duly honoured
by the "makers" of romance... (Quarterly Review, v.109, 1861)
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