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Origin of the name MORDRED.
Etymology of the
name MORDRED.
Meaning of the baby name MORDRED.
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MORDRED.
Arthurian. The illegitimate son and traitor of King Arthur.
It is an English form of Welsh Medrawd
(q.v.), a name said to come from a root meaning "to hit." (The
Mythology of the British Islands, Squire, 1905). Also spelled Modred.
Mordred (Sir), son of Margawse
(sister of king Arthur) and Arthur her brother, while she was the wife
of Lot king of Orkney (pt. i. 2, 35, 36). The sons of Lot himself
and his wife were Gawain. Agravain, Gaheris, and Gareth, all
knights of the Round Table. Out of hatred to sir Launcelot,
Mordred and Agravain accuse him to the king of too great familiarity
with queen Guenever, and induce the king to spend a day in
hunting. During his absence, the queen sends for sir Launcelot to
her private chamber, and Mordred and Agravain, with twelve other
knights, putting the worst construction on the interview, clamorously
assail the chamber, and call on sir Launcelot to come out. This he
does, and kills Agravain with the twelve knights, but Mordred makes his
escape and tells the king, who orders the queen to be burnt alive.
She is brought to the stake, but is rescued by sir Launcelot, who
carries her off to Joyous Guard, near Carlisle, which the king
besieges. While lying before the castle, king Arthur receives a
bull from the pope, commanding him to take back his queen. This he
does, but as he refuses to be reconciled to sir Launcelot, the knight
betakes himself to Benwick, in Brittany. The king lays siege to
Benwick, and during his absence leaves Mordred regent. Mordred
usurps the crown, and tries, but in vain, to induce the queen to marry
him. When the king hears thereof, he raises the siege of Benwick,
and returns to England. He defeats Mordred at Doveer and at
Barondown, but at Salisbury (Camlan) Mordred is slain fighting
with the king, and Arthur receives his death-wound. The queen then
retires to a convent at Almesbury, is visited by sir Launcelot, declines
to marry him, and dies.—Sir T. Malory: History of Prince Arthur,
iii. 143-174 (1470).
N.B.—The wife of Lot is called "Anne" by
Geoffrey of Monmouth (British History, viii. 20, 21); and "Bellicent"
by Tennyson, in Gareth and Lynette.
(This tale is so very different to those of Geoffrey
of Monmouth and Tennyson, that all three are given. See Modred,
p. 714.) (The Reader's Handbook of Famous Names in Fiction, &c.,
Brewer, 1899)
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