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Origin of the name ORCADES.
Etymology of the name ORCADES.
Meaning of the baby name ORCADES.
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ORCADES. Arthurian.
Gawain's mother, and the place she ruled over, meaning
"Orkney," i.e. "whale island."
... The Gaelic or Celtic orc
and the Spanish orc-o signify a whale; and Milton employs
the word orc in the same sense—"The haunts of seals and orcs
and sea-mews clang." In Gaelic the Orkneys are called Orcinnse,
Whale-isles, and, in the Ossianic poems, Innistorc, a name
of the same import. By the Northern Gael Orkney is, at this day,
called Orc-adh or Arc-adh. The primary
signification, then, of the root orc seems to be bulkiness,
implying strength. It may be mentioned, in passing, that,
in old Gaelci, the word A denotes a promontory. As
to the termination, -ey, in Norse or Icelandic, signifies an island,—the
plural being -eys... (Ancient History of Orkney, Caithness, and the
North, Torfaeus-Pope, 1866).
... I do not know of any work in which
Gawain's mother is named Morcades earlier than the continuation of Chrétien's Perceval
ascribed to Wauchier de Denain who flourished at the end of the 12th
and beginning of the 13th century... as far as I can discover, the name
occurs only in Heinrich von dem Türlin's Diu Crône as a variant of
Orcades—in that poem the usual name of Gawain's mother... Miss L.A.
Paton (Studies in the Fairy Mythology of Arthurian romance), says "Morchades
(Marcades) is perhaps merely a mistake for Orcades, the name of the
kingdom which she and Loth ruled over. But the inventor of the
name probably intentionally prefixed the M to make it alliterate with
the name of her sister Morgain. (Historia Meriadoci and
De ortu Waluuanii, Bruce, 1913)
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A-Z
Baby Names
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Girl Names
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B, C,
D, E,
F, G,
H, I,
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Boy
Names
A,
B, C,
D, E,
F, G,
H, I,
J, K,
L, M,
N, O,
P, Q,
R, S,
T, U,
V, W,
X, Y,
Z
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