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Origin of the name WYRTGEORN.
Etymology of the
name WYRTGEORN.
Meaning of the baby name WYRTGEORN.
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WYRTGEORN. Anglo-Saxon
form of Welsh Gwrthigern
(Irish Gortigern),
meaning "excelling king," (History of Christian Names,
Yonge, 1884), or "Vir Regalis,
man prince." (The Irish Version of the Historia Britonum of Nennius, Todd-Herbert,
1848). Brent renders it "great lord."
Mr. Coote
has discovered an Italian historian writing nearly as early as Beda, who
confirms in leading particulars the account of the landing of the Saxons
as commonly received, and the subsequent subjugation of this island by
them. In the 14th book of the "Historia Miscella,"
edited by Muratori, we read of the landing of the Saxons by invitation,
and their subsequent domination over England. Hengist, the
supposed Saxon leader, however, is ignored, and Vortigern, called in the
Saxon chronicle Wyrtgeorn, is named as the Saxon leader. Vortigern reads
Gortigern, that is, in Cymric, "Great Lord;"
and Nennius calls Vortigern, Guorthigern, and Gildas, who alludes to him
as the British, not the Saxon, leader, described him as a tyrant who
invites over the ferocious Saxons. Nennius, however, names Hengist
and Horsa as the leaders of the auxiliary Saxons. Mr. Coote
accounts for this narrative appearing in the pages of a Roman historian
from the well-authenticated fact that, just previous to the time of this
writer, the English (A.D. 700) of all classes, noble and ignoble,
flocked to Rome whenever opportunity occurred, or an excuse permitted
them. From them it is obvious enough that an inquiring historian
might obtain the history and traditions of the country they had
temporarily quitted. Far back, through the mists of legend, in
Friesland and the lands thereto adjacent, existed a mythic hero called
"Hengist, the Angle, who had built the Burgh of Leyden, and stormed
the castle of Fin, a hero shadowy as himself. For these reasons,
when the Saxons became thoroughly settled in England, the true old hero,
Wyrthgeorn, or Guortigern, was deposed, and the epic hero Hengist
reigned in his place. (Canterbury in the Olden Time, Brent, 1879)
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