Male Arthurian Legend Names

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124. HODAIN: Name of Tristan's dog. 
125. HOEL: Legendary king of Brittany. Son of King Budic or Emhyr of Brittany, and vassal and ally to King Arthur. Either Arthur's nephew or cousin. Father of Iseult/Isolde and Saint Tudwal. 
126. HOUDAIN: Variant of Hodain.
127. HOUDENC: Variant of Hodain.
128. HOWEL: Variant of Hoel.
129. HUARWAR: "The Hungry." Son of Halwn in Culhwch and Olwen. Called one of the three plagues of Cornwall. 
130. HUARWOR: Variant of Huarwar, meaning "the hungry."
131. HYWEL: Variant of Hoel.
132. IRONSIDE, SIR: The knight who slaughtered all the knights except Gareth who came to save Lyonesse. Said to have the strength of seven men. Also known as the Red Knight of the Red Launds. 
133. ISLE OF GLASS: A teardrop-shaped hill at Glastonbury, Somerset, England whose Celtic name was Ynis Witrin, "Isle of Glass." It was given this name because it rose out of the fenland (wetland) like an island. The Tor has been associated with the name Avalon, and identified with King Arthur. Remains of a 5th century fort were found on the Tor, but it was replaced by the medieval St. Michael's church which remained there until 1275. A second church was built on the site in the 1360s which remained until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539 at which time the Tor was being used as a place of execution by hanging by the Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey. 
134. ITHER, SIR: See Red Knight of the Heath. 
135. JOYOUS GARDE: Name of Lancelot's castle.
136. KAY, SIR: One of the first Knights of the Round Table. Son of Sir Ector. Foster brother to King Arthur. Noted for having an acid tongue and boorish behavior, but mostly for trying to take credit when Arthur pulled the sword from the stone. 
137. KILYDD: Son of Prince Kelyddon. Husband to Goleuddydd. Father of Culhwch. He loses Goleuddydd after a difficult childbirth. 
138. KNIGHTS CODE OF CHIVALRY: As described by Sir Thomas Malory: 
     1. to never do outrage nor murder; 
     2. always to flee treason; 
     3. to by no means be cruel but to give mercy unto him who asks for mercy; 
     4. to always do ladies, gentlewomen and widows succor; 
     5. to never force ladies, gentlewomen or widows; and
     6. not to take up battles in wrongful quarrels for love or worldly goods.
139. KNIGHTS OF THE ROUND TABLE: Men who were awarded the highest order of Chivalry at the Court of King Arthur were called Knights of the Round Table. Depending on which story one reads, their number ranged from 12 to more than 150. In the Welsh Mabinogion, Arthur's knights are attributed with superhuman abilities; some of these extraordinary knights appeared in later romances under altered names, such as Sir Bedivere, Sir Gawain, and Sir Kay.
140. KYNTHELIG: Myth name of Arthur's guide in The Wooing of Olwen.
141. LAMORAK, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. Son of King Pellinore. Brother of Aglovale, Dindrane the Grail maiden, Percival, and Tor. Noted for his affair with Lot's widow Morgause. Gaheris catches them together at Gawain's estate and promptly beheads her after which Lamorak goes on the lam. He is later ambushed by Gawain, Agravaine, Gaheris, and Mordred who delivers the death-blow. 

142. LAMRI: "The curveter." In Arthurian Legend, this was the name of a steed belonging to King Arthur. 

143. LANCELOT, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. Also called "Lancelot of the Lake," "The Knight of the Cart," and "White Knight." Son of King Ban of Benoic. Half-brother to illegitimate Hector de Maris. Nephew to King Bors. Cousin to Sir Bors and Sir Lionel. He fathers Galahad via the Fisher King's daughter Elaine. Said to be the greatest and most trusted of King Arthur's knights. Still, Arthur's downfall was brought about in part by Lancelot who had an affair with Queen Guinevere, destroying the unity of Arthur's court. 
144. LAUDEGRANCE: Variant of Leodegrance.
145. LAUNCELOT: Variant of Lancelot.
146. LEODEGRANCE: King of Cameliard and father of Guinevere. Served under Uther and was entrusted with keeping the Round Table at Uther's death. When Arthur married Guinevere, he gave the table to Arthur as a wedding present. 
147. LEODEGRANS: Variant of Leodegrance.
148. LIONEL, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. The younger son of King Bors. Brother of Bors the Younger. Cousin of Lancelot and Hector de Maris. When King Bors dies in battle, Lionel and Bors are rescued by the Lady of the Lake and raised, along with Lancelot, in her underwater kingdom.

149. LLYR: Welsh myth name of a god of the sea, meaning "the sea." Equivalent of Irish Lir.

150. LOGRES: "England." The word derives from Welsh Lloegr, meaning "England."
151. LOHENGRIN: In some German Arthurian stories, Parzival (Percival) has twin sons named Loherangrin (Lohengrin) and Kardeiz. Kardeiz inherits their father's lands, while Lohengrin remains in Munsalvaeshe as a Grail Knight.
152. LOHOLT, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. In the German tale Diu Crone, he is the illegitimate son of King Arthur by Lady Lisanor of Cardigan, with whom he had a brief fling prior to his marriage. He helped his father rescue Queen Guinevere when kidnapped by King Valerin of the Tangled Wood; and fought and killed a giant named Logrin in the Perilous Forest. Sir Loholt fell in love with Lady Florie of Kanadic and died while in her service. He was captured by Sir Caradoc of the Dolorous Tower (or Sir Brian of the Isles) and incarcerated in his prison where he contracted a disease and died soon afterward. 
153. LOT, KING: King of Lothian, Orkney, and sometimes Norway. King Arthur's uncle and enemy in early stories. Husband of Morgause/Anna. Father of Agravain, Gaheris, Gareth, Gawain, and in early literature, Mordred. Also known as Lot Luwddoc, meaning "Lot of the Host." 
154. LUAGOR: "Host splitter." In Arthurian Legend, this was the name of Sir Caradoc's horse.
155. LUCAN, SIR: "Joins." A Knight of the Round Table. Brother of Sir Bedivere. Son of Duke Corneus. Cousin to Sir Griflet. Known as Lucan the Butler, he was a servant of Arthur's before being knighted. In those days, however, being a butler meant being in charge of the royal court; and so he was, along with Bedivere the Marshal and Kay the Seneschal. He remained one of Arthur's most loyal companions throughout his life. He was one of the last knights at Arthur's side at the Battle of Camlann.
156. LUCIUS TIBERIUS: The Roman Emperor who demands that Arthur pay him tribute and recognize him as his sovereign. When Arthur refuses, a battle ensues. Arthur defeats Lucius.
157. LYONESSE: The sunken land of legend believed to lie off the Isles of Scilly to the south-west of Cornwall, possibly meaning "lion island." Sometimes associated with Avalon. As the legend goes, "when Lyonesse sank beneath the waves only a man named Trevelyan escaped by riding a white horse." This was said to be the birthplace of Tristan, son of King Meliodas/Rivalen. It is also said that one of the sign's of King Arthur's return will be the rising of the sunken Lyonesse. Tennyson describes Lyonesse as the site of Arthur's final battle with Mordred. Note: See Lyonesse on the female names page for the sister of Lynette.
158. MABON ap MODRON: In the Welsh Culhwch and Olwen story, Mabon ("divine son") was the son of Modron ("divine mother"). He was a hunter god who was stolen by Annwn from his mother three days after his birth. He was rescued by Culhwch, but because of the time he spent with Annwn, he remained young. He later assisted Culhwch in his search of Olwen.
159. MAHELOAS: Name of the lord of the Isle of Glass.
160. MAIMED KING: see Fisher King.
161. MALEAGANT: Originally a Knight of the Round Table, he later becomes a villain when he abducts Guinevere. She is rescued by Lancelot and Gawain. Maleagant is the son of King Bagdemagus of Gorre. 
162. MARK OF CORNWALL: King of Kernow (Cornwall). Tristan's uncle. Husband of Iseult who has a secret affair with Tristan. In the Prose Tristan, he is a terrible villain who rapes his niece and then murders her for producing a son, Meraugis. He also murders his brother Baldwin. 
163. MARROK, SIR: Name of a knight who was also a werewolf. In Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, "Death of Arthur," (1469-1470), there is a single line mentioning this knight; it reads as follows: "Sir Marrok the good knyghte that was betrayed with his wyf for she made hym seven yere a werwolf."
164. MAY DAY: The significance of May Day lies in the prophecy that a child born on that day would destroy King Arthur and his kingdom. On hearing this, King Arthur rounded up all the noble babies born during May and sent them away on a rickety ship. The ship sank, and the only child to survive was Mordred who was rescued and eventually returned to his parents.
165. MEDRAUT: Another name for Mordred.
166. MEDROD: Another name for Mordred.
167. MELIADUS: Name of Sir Tristan's father, the king of Lyonesse. 
168. MELIODAS: Variant of Meliadus.
169. MENW: Character from Culhwch and Olwen. Son of Teirgwaedd. He is wounded by Twrch's venom.
170. MERLIN: Name of the famous wizard of Arthurian legend. The original Welsh form of the name, Myrddin, was derived from Celtic Mori-dunum, meaning "sea-fort." Mori-dunum was a place in Wales later called Carmarthen. Merlin was introduced into the Arthurian legend by Geoffrey of Monmouth. Because of its close resemblance to the French word merde, meaning "excrement," the name was changed from Myrddin to Merlin. According to Geoffrey, Merlin was the son of a demon and a princess. He became known for his prophetic abilities at a very young age and was consulted by King Vortigern to explain why his castle kept collapsing. Merlin revealed that there was an underground lake in which two dragons slept, a white one and a red one, representing the Saxons and Britons, and this was the portent for things to come. Also known as Myrddin Emrys, meaning "Merlin the Immortal." 
171. MONS BADONICUS, BATTLE OF: The twelfth battle of King Arthur. This actual battle took place around the year 500. The earliest source does not name the commanders of the opposing forces, but the victory was attributed to King Arthur by the polemical monk Gildas, who states in his essay, De Excidio Britanniae (The Ruin of Britain) that the battle occurred in the year of his birth. 
172. MORDRED, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. Illegitimate son and traitor to King Arthur. Brother (or half-brother) to Agravain, Gaheris, Gareth, and Gawain. He is noted for having crowned himself and married Guinevere while Arthur was waging war on Emperor Lucius of Rome. He was killed by Arthur at the Battle of Camlann. 
173. MORHOLT, SIR: Irish Knight of the Round Table. Noted for his battle with Tristan on a remote island in order to release his people from debt. He is mortally wounded but stabs Tristan with a poisoned spear before escaping to Ireland with a piece of Tristan's sword still embedded in his skull. 
174. OCTHA: A son of Hengist and enemy of Arthur. Nennius states: "When Hengist was dead Octha, his son, passed over from the Northern part of Britain to the kingdom of the Kentishmen. Then Arthur fought against them in those days."
175. OWAIN: see Ywain.
176. PALAMEDES, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. A Saracen pagan who converted to Christianity. He is known for his unrequited love for Iseult which brought him into conflict with Tristan. 
177. PALUG'S CAT: See Cath Palug.
178. PELLAM: see Pellehan.
179. PELLEAS, SIR: A very young Knight of the Round Table. Noted for his deep love and devotion to the insensitive maiden Ettarre. She lies to him in order to receive a golden arm circlet, a tournament prize won by Pelleas and given to her as a symbol of his love. He is betrayed by Gawain, as well, who sleeps with Ettarre himself instead of speaking to her on behalf of Pelleas. When Pelleas catches them together he merely leaves his sword lying across their chests. Impressed and intrigued by this behavior, Nineve, the Lady of the Lake, enchants both Ettarre and Pelleas, causing Ettarre to fall in love with Pelleas, but Pelleas to fall out of love with Ettarre. 
180. PELLEHAN: Father of King Pelles. Also see Fisher King. 
181. PELLES, KING: Maimed king (Fisher King) and son of Pellehan in some versions of Arthurian legend. He was one in a long line of Grail-keepers established by Joseph of Arimathea. Father of Eliazer and Elaine. He resides in the castle of Corbinec in Listenois. 
182. PELLINORE, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. King of the Isles, or Listinoise. Father of Aglovale, Dindrane, Dornar, Lamorak, Percival, and Tor. Most noted for his unending hunt of the Questing Beast which he is tracking when King Arthur first meets him. They fight at first, but soon become friends and Arthur later knights him. 
183. PENDRAGON: "Chief dragon." Said to refer to a battle standard. It is a Celtic title and the name of several kings of the Britons, and King Arthur's father Uther. 
184. PERCIVAL, SIR: "Pierced valley." A Knight of the Round Table. Known as "the Welshman." Son of King Pellinore. Brother to Dindrane and Sirs Aglovale, Dornar, Lamorak, and Tor. After the death of his father, his mother raises him in the forest away from the ways of men. When he is 15 a group of knights pass through the forest and Percival is awe-struck by their appearance. He then traveled to Arthur's court in hope of becoming a knight himself. He is most noted for having succeeded in the Quest for the Holy Grail. It is a French name based on Celtic/Welsh Peredur, but composed of the Old French elements perce(r) "to pierce" and val "valley." 
185. PEREDUR: Old Celtic/Welsh Arthurian romance name of unknown meaning, mentioned in the Mabinogion, identified with a historical Brythonic king. It is the name on which the drastically altered French Percevel was based.
186. PRYDWEN: Name of Arthur's ship in Culhwch and Olwen. 
187. QUESTING BEAST: see Beast Glatisant.
188. RED KNIGHT OF THE HEATH: This knight's name was Ither. He stole a cup from Arthur and was killed by Percival. 
189. RED KNIGHT OF THE RED LAUNDS: See Ironside.
190. RHONGOMIANT: Name of a spear belonging to King Arthur.
191. RIENCE: Said to be the king of "many isles." He is famous for having trimmed his robe with the beards of eleven kings that he conquered, and for wanting to make Arthur's beard the twelfth; for this reason he is identified with Geoffrey of Monmouth's giant Ritho who had the same modus operandi and who was also killed by Arthur. 
192. RITHO: see Rience.
193. RIVALEN: Another name for King Meliodas, father of Tristan, husband of Blanchefleur. 
194. ROUND TABLE: When Guinevere married Arthur, her father, Leodgrance gave the young king the table as a wedding present. It was made to have no head or foot, representing the equality of all the members. See Knights of the Round Table.
195. SAFIR, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. Youngest son of the Saracen king Esclabor. Brother to Sirs Palamedes and Segwarides. A famous incident involving Safir has him disguising himself as Sir Ector de Maris and fighting with Sir Helior le Preuse, defeating him and winning Sir Espinogres's lady. To defend her honor, Palamedes locks sword with Safir, not realizing it is his own brother. 
196. SAGRAMOR, SIR: Name of a Knight of the Round Table. Grandson of Adrien, Emperor of Constantinople. 
197. SCABBARD: When King Arthur received Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake, she also gave him a scabbard that would protect anyone who wore it from physical damage. Both Excalibur and the scabbard were stolen by Morgan le Fay; though Arthur later found the sword he never regained the scabbard which would have protected him from the mortal wound he received at the Battle of Camlann.
198. SCILTI: In Culhwch and Olwen, this was the name of a messenger of Arthur's. The name is a form of Irish Cailte, meaning "the thin man." Cailte was a character from the Fenian cycle.
199. SECACE: Name of Sir Launcelot's sword.
200. SEGWARIDES, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table, and a Saracen Knight. Son of Esclabor. Brother to Sirs Palamedes and Safir. He is made Lord of Servage by Tristan. He is later killed while trying to repel Sir Launcelot's rescue of Guinevere from the stake.
201. SONS OF MORDRED: Though not named, they appear in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae. The Lancelot-Grail names the elder son Melehan, while another source dubs the younger son Melou. They are also known as Melechan and Melyon. 
202. SPUMADOR: "The foaming one." Name of a horse belonging to King Arthur.
203. STONEHENGE: Said to be the burial place of Uther Pendragon.
204. SWORD IN THE STONE: The story of the Sword in the Stone appears in Robert de Boron's poem Merlin, which states that only the rightful heir to the throne will be able to draw the sword from the stone. This sword, called Clarent, is not the same sword as Excalibur. Excalibur was given to Arthur by the Lady of the Lake. 
205. TEITHI: Myth name of the son of Gwynham.
206. TIBRUIT, BATTLE OF: The 10th battle of King Arthur.
207. TINTAGEL: Once known as Trevena, the modern day village of Tintagel was originally cited by Geoffrey of Monmouth as a place of origin for King Arthur. Later it was the site of Gorlois and Igraine's fortress. 
208. TOM a'LINCOLN: The illegitimate son of King Arthur by a girl named Angelica. He was raised by a shepherd. Later made an army commander by his father. He himself fathered the Black Knight and the Faerie Knight. Also known as the Red Rose Knight. 
209. TOR, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. Adoptive son of King Ars/Aries, natural son of King (or shepherd) Pellinore. Brother to Sir Aglovale, Sir Lamorak, Sir Domar, Sir Percival, and Dindrane. Tor and his twelve half-brothers are raised as shepherds, but Arthur later makes him a knight.
210. TREVRIZENT: In the German poem Parzival, Percival is a Red Knight who fights for "the other side." He fights for good, but suffers distance from God. After many years of wandering a new horse, once owned by a Grail Knight, leads him to Trevrizent who teaches him about the true meaning of the Grail.
211. TRISTAN, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. Son of Blancheflor and Rivalen (Isabelle and Meliodas in later versions). Nephew of King Mark of Cornwall. He is the hero of the story Tristan and Iseult, in which he is sent to Ireland to fetch Isolde to wed the king but falls in love with her on their return. 
212. TRISTRAM: English form of Welsh Drystan.
213. TURQUINE, SIR: Name of a rogue knight who whips Sir Lionel with briars and thorns and throws him into a dungeon.
214. TWRCH TRWYTH: "Trwyth's Boar." In the Welsh tale of Culhwch and Olwen, the name of a terrible wild boar Culhwch must hunt as one of the nearly impossible tasks he must complete in order to marry the giant Ysbaddaden's daughter Olwen. Twrch is actually a cursed son of Prince Tared. It has poisonous bristles and carries a comb, a pair of scissors, and a razor on its head. Ysbaddaden later calls on Culhwch to seek out Arthur, Culhwch's cousin, to help him hunt Twrch.
215. UCHDRYD: Myth name of the son of Erim, from Culwch and Olwen.
216. URIEN, KING OF GORE: A Knight of the Round Table. Historical king of Rheged who came to be incorporated in Arthurian legend. Father of Morvydd, Ywain/Owain mab Urien, and Ywain the Bastard. Sometimes said to be brother to King Lot and King Auguselus. Initially opposes Arthur, but later becomes an ally. 
217. UTHER PENDRAGON: "Uther, head of the dragons." Youngest son of King Constantine. Brother to Aurelius Ambrosius and Constans, and father of King Arthur. According to Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britonniae, Uther impregnated Igraine while magically disguised by Merlin as her husband Gorlois. He also fathered Anna by Ygraine, and had another son named Madoc who was the father of Arthur's nephew Eliwlod. 
218. VALERIN, KING: In the German tale Diu Crone, he is the king of the Tangled Wood who claims the right to marry Guinevere and carries her off to his castle.
219. VORTIGERN: Name of the king who allowed the Saxons to settle in Britain in return for the hand of Hengest's daughter. It was his castle, Dinas Emrys, which kept collapsing. In attempting to resolve this problem he consulted Aurelius Ambrosianus, whom Geoffrey of Monmouth, identified with Merlin in his retelling of the story. 
220. VORTIMER: Name of a son of Vortigern who succeeded him for a brief time.
221. WIGAR: King Arthur's armor.
222. WOUNDED KING: see Fisher King.
223. YSBADDADEN: Name of the giant father of the beautiful Olwen. He is cursed to die if his daughter ever marries. He lives in a magic castle that seems to get farther away the closer one gets to it. When Culhwch comes to seek her hand, Ysbaddaden requires that he complete a series of nearly impossible tasks before he will grant permission for them to marry. 
224. YWAIN, SIR: A Knight of the Round Table. "The Knight to the Lion." Son of Urien. Sometimes said to be the son of Morgan le Fay, making him Arthur's nephew. He has a half-brother named for him, and a twin sister named Morvydd. 
225. YWAIN the BASTARD: A Knight of the Round Table. Son of King Urien of Gore. He is sometimes confused with his half brother Sir Ywain, after whom he was named. He is killed by his cousin Gawain during the Quest for the Holy Grail. 

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